solo_L2_rpw-hfr-surv data provide E-field spectrum, measured in survey normal and burst modes over the 2 frequency bands – HF1 and HF2 - of the HFR receiver of the Solar Orbiter/RPW instrument.
Electrical auto/cross-correlations measured by the receiver are given in V^2/Hz (calibration takes already account of the harness + pre-amplifiers gain/phase contributions).

Data have been produced following the method described in this paper.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.57780/esa-3xcjd4w

Data product key facts
Type of data Spectrum
Intensity units V^2/Hz
Max Frequency range 500 kHz to 16 MHZ
Max Frequency number 321
Min Frequency step 50 kHz
Frequency scale Linear
Time resolution 0.1 sec to 5.4 seconds
Data format CDF (3.9.0)
Granularity 1 file per day

Data organization

Table below gives the name, data type, units and description of the zVariables stored in the CDF file.

Each CDF record contains a set of HFR (AGC1, AGC2) acquisition at a given time and frequency. See the CHANNEL_STATUS zVariable values to know which channel, 1 and/or 2, is connected to HFR and the SENSOR_CONFIG zVariable value to know with which sensor configuration.

In the the “TYPE” column, the expected size (i.e., number of elements along each dimension) of the zVariable for a CDF record is given between bracket (e.g., “[1]”).
Non-record-variant zVariables are indicated by a “(NRV)” additional label in the “TYPE” column.

NAMETYPEUNITDESCRIPTION
Epoch CDF_TIME_TT2000 [1] ns Epoch time of the record
JULIAN_DAY CDF_REAL8[1] JD Julian day corresponding to Epoch
NUM CDF_UINT4 [1] Index number of the record in the L1 parent file
INTERPOL_FLAG CDF_UINT1 [1] Flag to indicate if the current EPOCH value is computed from an interpolated time or actual time as returned in the packet (0=actual, 1=interpolated)
QUALITY_FLAG CDF_UINT1 [1] Flag to indicate the quality of the data
QUALITY_BITMASK CDF_UINT2 [1] Flag to indicate any context information or status at the receiver or experiment level
SYNCHRO_FLAG CDF_UINT1 [1] Flag indicating if the receiver time is synchronized or not
SWEEP_NUM CDF_UINT4 [1] HFR sweep index number in the current file
SAMPLE_TIME CDF_REAL8 [1] Time of the HFR data sample since the beginning of the current sweep. Time is computed at the middle of the measurement.
TICKS_NR CDF_UINT4 [1] Number of ticks between two HFR samples
DELTA_TIME CDF_REAL8 [1] 𝛍s Delta time of the HF band between two data samples in microseconds. Computed from TICKS_NR * (1 tick =15.258 𝛍s)
SWEEP_MODE CDF_UINT1 [1] HFR sweep mode of the current record
SURVEY_MODE CDF_UINT1 [1] THR survey mode
CHANNEL_STATUS CDF_UINT1 [2] HFR channel status of the current record
AVERAGE_NR CDF_UINT1 [1] Number of averages applied (16, 32, 64 or 128)
FRONT_END CDF_UINT1 [1] Front end setting (0=GND, 1=PREAMP,2=CAL)
SENSOR_CONFIG CDF_UINT1 [2] Indicates the THR sensor configuration (HF_V1-V2=9, HF_V2-V3=10, HF_V3-V1=11)
RPW_STATUS CDF_UINT1 [15] Flag indicating status of15 RPW sub-systems
TEMPERATURE CDF_UINT1 [4] Temperature of the 3 HF PAs and analog, in degrees. In the case of
an internal calibration mode, it contains the PCB temperature and the 3 Voltages.
HFR_BAND CDF_UINT1[1] HFR frequency band of the current record. Possible values are: 1=HF1, 2=HF2.
INTEGRATION_TIME CDF_UINT1 [1] (NRV) ms Integration time of a single measurement on the HF band. Total measurement duration T (ms) over a sweep cycle is T = AVERAGE_NR * INTEGRATION_TIME * N_FREQ, where AVERAGE_NR is the number of averages (i.e., 16, 32, 64 or 128) and N_FREQ is the number of frequencies in the current sweep.
BANDWIDTH CDF_UINT1 [1] kHz HFR frequency bandwidth
FREQUENCY CDF_UINT2 [1] kHz Frequency of analysis
AGC1 CDF_DOUBLE [1] V2/Hz Power spectral density at receiver+PA on channel 1 before applying antenna gain, for the current frequency
AGC2 CDF_DOUBLE [1] V2/Hz Power spectral density at receiver+PA on channel 2 before applying antenna gain, the current frequency
CHANNEL_LABEL CDF_CHAR [2] (NRV) Label for channel (1, 2)
RPW_STATUS_LABEL CDF_CHAR [15] (NRV) Label for 15 RPW subsystem status
TEMPERATURE_LABEL CDF_CHAR [4] (NRV) Label for 3 PA temperatures + 1 analog
SYNCHRO_FLAG CDF_UINT1[1] Flag indicating if the receiver time is synchronised or not (0=Not synchronized, 1=Synchronized)
POST_GAP_FLAG CDF_UINT1[1] Flag that indicates data gap in the records.

Rules of use

Please read the text of the Rules_of_use global attribute in the CDF files.
See also in https://rpw-datacenter.obspm.fr/spip.php?article4.


Caveats and known Issues

ISSUEMITIGATION(S)
RPW MY (3) electrical antenna signal was lost intermittently between November 13th and March 15th. HFR acquisitions were impacted when measurements were performed in a dipole mode including this antenna. Specific entry added for the global attribute CAVEATS and QUALITY_FLAG zVariable set to 1 for impacted records.

Release notes

See MODS global attribute in the CDF files for an history of the data modifications.


Authors

Antonio Vecchio, Milan Maksimovic, Xavier Bonnin and Quynh Nhu Nguyen


References

• The Solar Orbiter Radio and Plasma Waves (RPW) instrument, Maksimovic et al., A&A, 2020 (https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201936214)
• THR-Calibration Procedures, A. Vecchio, (REF TO BE ADDED)
Metadata Definition for Solar Orbiter Science Data, Helen R. Middleton
RPW Data Product Description Document (DPDD)
NASA CDF Web portal


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