The solo_L2_rpw-tds-surv-mamp data provide Maximum Absolute Amplitudes from TDS measurements, sampled in survey normal and burst. This special product contains the maxima of an absolute value of the raw observed signals in each channel, sample at the original 2097.1 kHz frequency. The maxima are taken over 16384 samples (equivalent to 7.8 milliseconds) or a multiple of this interval. This yields a time series of up to 128 points per second per channel. This product is always enabled in BURST mode and sometimes in NORMAL mode when telemetry is available

DOI: https://doi.org/10.57780/esa-3xcjd4w

Data product key facts
Type of data Time series
Units V/m
Sampling range 8 to 128 Hz
Time resolution 0.08 sec to 0.25 seconds
Data format CDF (3.9.0)
Granularity 1 file per day

Data organization

Each CDF record in the file contains values for up to three channels of the electric field, as indicated in CHANNEL_ON. The calibrated absolute values of the electric field data (V/m) in sensor coordinates are stored in WAVEFORM_DATA variable. The calibration is done by a constant, frequency independent factor for each antenna, corresponding to instrument gain at approximately 50 kHz. Each component of the time series corresponds to measurement from a single antenna (either monopole or differential, depending on input configuration). The individual components are thus not orthogonal.

The Epoch time (CDF_TIME_TT2000) of each record represents the acquisition time of the first data sample in the selection time interval.

The WAVEFORM_DATA variable contains in general multiple signal components from individual antennas, each component represented by one component of the vector. The valid channels are indicated by a non-zero value in the corresponding element of CHANNEL_ON variable and the dipole/monopole antenna configuration for each channel can be found in CHANNEL_REF variable in numeric form or in CHANNEL_LABEL in text form. In a vast majority of cases, only the three standard configurations listed in Table 1 are used but sometimes only the first two components are stored.

Missing or invalid data samples are represented using FILLVAL.

NAMETYPEUNITDESCRIPTION
Epoch CDF_TIME_TT2000 ns Primary time used as a reference in the file. Corresponds to the time of the first sample of the snapshot.
CALIBRATION_TABLE_INDEX CDF_UINT1[2] unitless Index of SWF calibration table
QUALITY_FLAG CDF_UINT1 unitless Flag to indicate the quality of the data. 0 – Bad data; 1 – Known problems, use at your own risk; 2 – Survey data, possibly not publication-quality; 3 Good for publication, subject to PI approval; 4 - Excellent data.
QUALITY_BITMASK CDF_UINT2 unitless Flag to indicate any context information or status at the receiver or experiment level. Forwarded from L1 data.
L2_QUALITY_BITMASK CDF_UINT2 unitless Flag to indicate any context information or status at the receiver or experiment level.
BIAS_ON CDF_UINT1 unitless Non-zero if BIAS powered on.
BIAS1_ON CDF_UINT1 unitless Non-zero if biasing active on ANT1.
BIAS2_ON CDF_UINT1 unitless Non-zero if biasing active on ANT2.
BIAS3_ON CDF_UINT1 unitless Non-zero if biasing active on ANT3.
BIAS_HV_ON CDF_UINT1 unitless Non-zero if BIAS High Voltage active.
BIAS_MUX_MODE CDF_UINT1 unitless BIAS MUX setting
RPW_THR_ON CDF_UINT1 unitless Non-zero value indicates THR was powered on.
RPW_LFR_ON CDF_UINT1 unitless Non-zero value indicates LFR was powered on.
RPW_ANT1_ON CDF_UINT1 unitless Non-zero value indicates preamplifier on antenna 1 was powered on.
RPW_ANT2_ON CDF_UINT1 unitless Non-zero value indicates preamplifier on antenna 2 was powered on.
RPW_ANT3_ON CDF_UINT1 unitless Non-zero value indicates preamplifier on antenna 3 was powered on.
RPW_SCM_ON CDF_UINT1 unitless Non-zero value indicates SCM sensor was powered on.
RPW_SCM_CALIB CDF_UINT1 unitless Non-zero if SCM calibration signal is active.
SAMPLING_RATE CDF_REAL4 Hz TDS sampling rate of the MAMP data (8, 16, 32, 64, or 128 Hz).
SURVEY_MODE CDF_UINT1 unitless Flag to indicate if the receiver in the SURVEY_BURST (=1) or SURVEY_NORMAL (=0) mode.
INPUT_CONFIG CDF_UINT4 unitless TDS input configuration word (a raw value not to be interpreted, use CHANNEL_REF /TDS_LOWGAIN instead)
TDS_CONFIG_LABEL CDF_CHAR unitless Text representation of TDS input configuration. Can be: “SE1”, “DIFF1” or “XLD1’’. See Table 1. for interpretation.
SNAPSHOT_SEQ_NR CDF_UINT2 unitless Sequential number of a snapshot incremented with every snapshot
CHANNEL_ON CDF_UINT1[4] unitless Status of signal channels in the snapshot (0=OFF, 1=ON). Indicates whether corresponding channel in waveform data contains valid data.
CHANNEL_OVERFLOW CDF_UINT1[4] unitless Indicates ADC saturation for the respective channel in the snapshot (1=OVERFLOW)
BUFFER_OVERFLOW CDF_UINT1 unitless Status of buffer overflow (1=OVERFLOW)
CHANNEL_REF CDF_UINT1[4] unitless Configuration of signal channels in the snapshot. Each element is a decadic number AB, where the digits A and B indicate a combination of RPW antennas in this channel (0=GND 1=V1, 2=V2, 3=V3). The number AB indicates that the corresponding channel contains a difference of 2 channels A-B. For example, value of 31 indicates dipole V3-V1.
CHANNEL CDF_UINT1[4] unitless none
CHANNEL_LABEL CDF_CHAR[4] N/A N/A
WAVEFORM_DATA CDF_INT8[4] V/m TDS Maximum AMPlitudes sampled in up to four channels.

Caveats and known issues

Table below gives the list of main known issues and the actions taken to mitigate them.
Please read the CAVEATS global attribute entries in the CDF files to be aware of the possible issues and limitations concerning data.

ISSUEMITIGATION(S)
RPW MY (3) electrical antenna signal was lost intermittently between November 2023 and February 28, 2024. TDS acquisitions were impacted when measurements were performed on this antenna. TDS receiver was switched into the monopole mode (SE1) configuration.

Release notes

See MODS global attribute in the CDF files for an history of the data modifications.


Authors

David Pisa, and Jan Soucek.


References

• The Solar Orbiter Radio and Plasma Waves (RPW) instrument, Maksimovic et al., A&A, 2020 (https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201936214)
Metadata Definition for Solar Orbiter Science Data, Helen R. Middleton
RPW Data Product Description Document (DPDD)
NASA CDF Web portal


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